When it comes to outsourcing, the price you pay is just as much about the output as the hourly rate.
Just because offshore service providers charge a lower hourly rate - it doesn’t mean that they are in fact cheaper.
Even though you pay less per hour, some providers cost you much more to deliver the same output than others.
That’s why you must have a measure that takes into account both output and input when you’re using paid contractors. You need a benchmark.
The benchmark I use is very simple.
Actual Cost of Output / Measure of Output = Effective Project Cost
The measure of output is a way of measuring the quantity of output, value of output, or comparable cost of output for that specific task.
This benchmarking tool has shown me that often, offshore outsourcing providers are significantly more expensive than their domestic (Australian) alternatives.
Let me show you a real-life example:
I recently hired an offshore PHP development company to do some contracting work for me.
The company had all the credentials I was looking for, and was advertising rates of US$12 per hour for expert PHP developers.
When they had completed the project, they billed 24 development hours.
Pretty cheap at US$12 per hour, right?
Only $288?
Well… No.
It was double the benchmark cost, meaning the offshore providers were 12 times more inefficient than domestic (Australian) providers.
But unless you had a benchmarking tool, a way of measuring the Effective Project Cost, you wouldn’t know THAT.
In this example, several Australian developers had quoted 2 hours to complete this task, at $44-50 per hour (US$40-46).
So my measure of output was US$138 (2-3 hours at US$46).
If these outsourced PHP developers at US$12 could achieve the same output in under 11.5 hours (equal to US$138), I would have been ahead… Even though the project would have taken roughly 4-6 times longer to complete.
But based on my formula (Actual Cost of Output / Measure of Output = Effective Project Cost), the numbers were as follows:
Oursourcing to $12 per hour provider in India:
288 / 138 = 2.09
Outsourcing to $44-50 per hour provider in Australia:
138 / 138 = 1
The Effective Project Cost of using this provider $12 per hour was more than double the cost of the benchmark output value (based on a comparable cost).
This calculation exposed some big flaws in my outsourcing hiring system which I needed to correct.
But it also reveals a trend where it’s cheaper to have a lot of tasks completed by native English speakers ahead of offshore non-native English speaking providers.
A simple data-collection task was performed by two providers - one Australian at AUD$15 per hour (US$13.88), one offshore at AUD$9.72 per hour (US$9).
The formula for outsourcing to the Australian provider:
$15 per hour / 13.33 outputs (pieces of data) collected per hour = Effective Project Cost of 1.13
The formula for the offshore provider:
$9.72 per hour / 7.25 outputs (pieces of data) collected per hour = Effective Project Cost of 1.34
Even though the hourly rate of outsourcing to offshore provider was 64.8% of the hourly rate in Australia, the Effective Project Cost of this project was 84% lower when keeping outsourcing to an Australian provider.
I’m not against hiring offshore providers. But the numbers have to stack up.
It certainly makes you think beyond the hourly rate.
Brent
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6 responses so far ↓
1 Your page is now on StumbleUpon! // Mar 20, 2008 at 9:50 pm
[...] Your page is on StumbleUpon [...]
2 Gavin Allinson // Mar 20, 2008 at 10:43 pm
Brent you make a very good point.
I’ve hired people at $3 an hour and have them take 5 times as long.
I think it helps if you have some idea yourself of how long the task should take otherwise you can get taken to the cleaners.
I provide ‘outputs’ at $8.95 per hour ( virtual assistant type’ work but lots of people insist on finding someone for $5 because that is what Tim Ferriss said you can get them for.
I think it helps if you have some idea yourself of how long the task should take otherwise you can get taken to the cleaners
3 Brent Hodgson // Mar 20, 2008 at 11:36 pm
You’re smack-bang on the money Gavin. As soon as Tim Ferriss’s book came out, the “lower limit” suddenly became the industry bid-price.
Really thought provoking book though - I previously never seriously considered taking outsourcing to it’s logical extreme, and outsourcing anything that cost me time.
4 SoftwareSweatshop // Apr 10, 2008 at 7:51 am
Again, I own a development firm. You know how we solve that problem?
We don’t do small projects. Otherwise we have to bounce developers from one project to another… this inevitably leads to poor quality.
If we do a small project, it’s only because there’s potential that it could turn into a long term project (at least 6 months or longer) Otherwise we tell the client to find someone to do it locally.
Raza Imam
5 Ramblings: Outsourcing Mistakes // Aug 28, 2008 at 4:24 am
[...] often cheaper on paper, but total cost to the desired output was higher than using onshore labor.Check out his full post.The trickiest part is that the onshore labor quality varies WIDELY as well. It may be that offshore [...]
6 Arnold - Mr.Gadget // Feb 8, 2009 at 8:29 pm
You pay peanuts and get you get monkeys.
I’ve experienced this first hand with “fixes” to my shopping cart last year. Almost destroyed my online business.
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